User data

Drop a file. Build on it.

The picture

Attachments used to ride one message and end with it. A file dropped in chat is now saved — into that user’s own files, private to them, still there in next week’s conversation. The agent reads it, answers from it, and can build an app on top of it. The message that follows carries only a reference to the file, which is what keeps a transcript light: a spreadsheet lands once, and the conversation about it stays a conversation. Images are the deliberate exception. They still ride the message itself, because that is how a model sees a picture at all.

Where files go

Each user gets /user/files/ inside their own workspace, scoped to that one person. Nothing is shared between users, and nothing here belongs to a thread, so a file outlives every conversation that comes after it. POST /files is the door a browser uses:

POST /api/vendo/files?name=sales-2026.csv
Content-Type: text/csv
x-vendo-upload: 1

month,revenue
jan,31000

{ "path": "/user/files/sales-2026.csv", "bytes": 24 }

The body is the file’s own raw bytes under its own media type, so the name rides the query string, percent-encoded. x-vendo-upload is required and its value is never read — it is simply a header a cross-site form post cannot set. A name is a file name, never a path: nested/report.csv and ../escape.csv are refused rather than quietly rewritten.

Same name replaces. Upload sales-2026.csv again and the new file is sales-2026.csv — last write wins, no -v2 suffix, no second copy. Re-sending a corrected export is the common case, and a drawer of four near-identical spreadsheets would be worse than one that keeps the newest.

From the browser

The client does it in one call — no upload state to manage:

const saved = await client.files.upload(file);
// { path: "/user/files/sales-2026.csv", bytes: 86104 }

The built-in chat surface already does this for you: dropping a file on the thread, or picking one with the paperclip, uploads it and sends the reference.

From your own code

putUserFile is the same write, called server-side — for pushing a file at a user without waiting for them to bring it:

await vendo.putUserFile({
  principal: { kind: "user", subject: user.id },
  name: "statement-2026-08.pdf",
  content: bytes,
});

It delivers nothing and starts no turn. The file is simply there, and the user reaches it the next time they chat.

What the agent does with it

Three tools come with every deployment — no adapter, no key, no configuration:

Tool	Risk	What it does
`vendo_user_files_list`	`read`	What this user has shared, with each file’s size and type
`vendo_user_files_read`	`read`	Reads one of them, by name
`vendo_user_files_put`	`write`	Saves one, by name. Text as `content`; anything else base64 with `encoding: "base64"`

They run through the same guard, audit trail, and approval rules as every other tool, so on the cautious preset the write parks for the person. None of them takes a path or a subject — each call opens the drawer of the principal that made it and no other. The list is also how the agent finds last month’s upload in a conversation that knows nothing about it. And because these are ordinary tools, they are at the MCP door too: an outside agent holding a user-bound token gets the same three against that same user’s files.

What reads back

Any file can be saved. Only these read back as text: csv · tsv · txt · log · sql · md · json · ndjson · xml · html · yaml · yml Anything else — a PDF, an image, an .xlsx workbook, a .parquet export — comes back with its name, size, and media type, plus a sentence telling the agent to ask the user for one of the readable formats instead. That is an ok, not an error: the bytes are safe either way.

The extension is the whole evidence. Nothing stores a media type, so a perfectly good text file saved as notes.dat does not read back. Renaming it notes.txt is what fixes it.

Building on a file

There is nothing to wire here. Once your users can drop files, everything below happens on its own. The whole flow, as your user experiences it:

They drop sales-2026.csv into the chat and ask: “make me a dashboard of this.”
The agent reads the file and builds an app. The rows it needs are copied into a table in the app’s own SQL database, separate from the user’s files. The dashboard renders from those saved rows.
The file and the app now live separately. The copy is a snapshot, not a live link, so nothing re-reads the user’s files on the app’s behalf.
In December they drop the updated sales-2026.csv. Same name, so it replaces the old copy. The dashboard still shows what it was built from —
— until they ask. “Refresh my dashboard.” The agent reads the new file, rewrites the app’s table, and says what it did.

No watcher, no polling, no background sync: a file sitting in the drawer changes nothing until the user talks to the agent, so everything that happens is visible in the conversation.

In this release a PDF or an image lands in the drawer and can be read about, but does not reach an app. Only tabular data is copied into an app.

Size

An upload is capped at 5 MiB (5242880 bytes), and createVendo({ uploadMaxBytes }) moves it. That is a cap on the door: both POST /files and vendo_user_files_put read the same number, so a file refused in chat cannot be admitted by asking over MCP instead. putUserFile is a trusted server caller, so the door’s cap does not apply to it. What bounds it is the backing — with no files: adapter, files are kept in your store’s own blobs, up to 5 MiB each.

Your own bucket

s3Files puts every file in a bucket you own, and is what you wire before raising uploadMaxBytes past 5 MiB. It talks to anything S3-compatible — Cloudflare R2, AWS S3, Supabase Storage, MinIO — and signs SigV4 over WebCrypto, so it runs on an edge target too.

import { createVendo, s3Files } from "@vendoai/vendo/server";

createVendo({
  files: s3Files({
    endpoint: "https://<account>.r2.cloudflarestorage.com",
    bucket: "vendo-files",
    credentials: {
      accessKeyId: process.env.R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID!,
      secretAccessKey: process.env.R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY!,
    },
  }),
  uploadMaxBytes: 50 * 1024 * 1024,
});

endpoint is the origin your provider’s dashboard gives you, and region defaults to "auto" — what R2 requires and MinIO ignores, while AWS and Supabase need their real one. There is one backing for every file: unset, files are store blobs; set, every file is in your bucket.

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The picture

Where files go

From the browser

From your own code

What the agent does with it

What reads back

Building on a file

Size

Your own bucket

​The picture

​Where files go

​From the browser

​From your own code

​What the agent does with it

​What reads back

​Building on a file

​Size

​Your own bucket

The picture

Where files go

From the browser

From your own code

What the agent does with it

What reads back

Building on a file

Size

Your own bucket